Abouzaid, M., Ramadan, M. (2022). Attitudes of the students of the Faculty of Agriculture in Cairo- Al Azhar University towards self-employment. Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(2), 340-351. doi: 10.21608/ajar.2022.277876
M. Y. Abouzaid; M. A. Ramadan. "Attitudes of the students of the Faculty of Agriculture in Cairo- Al Azhar University towards self-employment". Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research, 47, 2, 2022, 340-351. doi: 10.21608/ajar.2022.277876
Abouzaid, M., Ramadan, M. (2022). 'Attitudes of the students of the Faculty of Agriculture in Cairo- Al Azhar University towards self-employment', Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research, 47(2), pp. 340-351. doi: 10.21608/ajar.2022.277876
Abouzaid, M., Ramadan, M. Attitudes of the students of the Faculty of Agriculture in Cairo- Al Azhar University towards self-employment. Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research, 2022; 47(2): 340-351. doi: 10.21608/ajar.2022.277876
Attitudes of the students of the Faculty of Agriculture in Cairo- Al Azhar University towards self-employment
Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
Abstract
The research aimed to identify the attitudes of the students of the Faculty of Agriculture in Cairo, Al Azhar University towards self-employment, and to determine the significance of the relationship between some independent variables of the respondents and their attitudes towards self-employment. This research was conducted on final year students at the Faculty of Agriculture in Cairo, Al Azhar University, and data were collected from a sample of students amounting to 200 respondents by a questionnaire through personal interview with the respondents, during the months of April and May 2021. rFequencies, percentages, the weighted average, Pearson's simple correlation coefficient, and chi-square were used in data analysis. The most important results of the search were as follows: More than two thirds of the respondents (68%) did not receive training courses in the field of self-employment. Half of the respondents (50%) who received training courses their benefit degree from these courses were medium. Nearly half of the respondents (48%) fall into the low-income category. More than half of the respondents’ (50.5%) parents are self-employed. Over two-thirds of them (67.5%), their families do not own small businesses. More than three-fifths of the respondents (61.5%) do not prefer self-employment related to animal production projects. A slightly less percentage, (61%) of them do not prefer self-employment related to plant production, and those who prefer self-employment related to food manufacturing projects are (53%). More than two-fifths of the respondents (43%) have a positive attitude towards self-employment. There is a positive significant relationship at the 0.01 level between the variables of receiving training courses on self-employment, working during the summer vacation, family ownership of small businesses, and the respondents' attitude towards self-employment in general. There is a positive correlation at the 0.01 level between the variables of family income, the level of ambition, and the respondents' attitude towards self-employment in general.
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