Social alienation and its impact on citizenship among the Bedouins in Halayeb and Shalateen

The research aims to identify the personal characteristics of the Bedouin respondents in Halayeb and Shalateen to determine the degree of social alienation they have, determine the degree of citizenship they have, determine the significance of the relationship between the independent variables of the respondents and the degree of social alienation, as well as determine the significance of the relationship between the independent variables of the respondents and the degree of citizenship, determine the significance of the relationship between alienation Social and citizenship among the Bedouins surveyed in Halayeb and Shalateen. The study was conducted in the Red Sea Governorate (Halayeb and Shalateen), and the sample size was 100 respondents, which is a random sample. Tables of numerical enumeration, percentages, congruence coefficient (K2), and simple correlation coefficient. The most important results were the following: Regarding the description of the research sample, it was found that the highest percentage of the respondents were males, with a percentage of 88.0%, and nearly two-thirds of the respondents ranged in age from 25 to less than 35, and their percentage was 65.0%, that more than one third of the respondents Those with intermediate qualifications account for 38.0%. The degree of the respondents' sense of social alienation: The results show that nearly two-thirds of the respondents fall into the category of low social alienation, with a percentage of 65.0%, and that one fifth of the respondents fall into the category of medium social alienation, with a percentage of 20.0%, and that 15.0% of the respondents fall into the category of high social alienation.